Seed cart

ABSTRACT

A seed cart includes first and second mating frames. The hopper is mounted on the first frame for holding seed and has an outlet to discharge the seed. A conveyor is mounted on the second frame for movement between seed loading and unloading positions. A plurality of cylinders with extendible and retractable arms control the desired position of the conveyor. A plurality of load cells are mounted on the second frame and support the first frame. The weigh scales weigh the first frame, the hopper, and the seed in the hopper, without weighing the conveyor. Therefore, an accurate amount of seed can be dispensed from the hopper via the conveyor. Wheels and a hitch tongue can be detachably mounted on the second frame to convert the cart from a stationary unit to a mobile unit.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to provisionalapplication Ser. No. 61/439,960 filed Feb. 7, 2011, herein incorporatedby reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Seed carts have been used for many years for transporting bulk seed tothe field. The prior art carts come in many sizes and shapes, andtypically require a dedicated trailer for transportation to the field.Alternatively, some seed carts fit in the bed of a pickup truck. Thesetransportation options limit the versatility of the cart.

The conventional seed cart includes an enlarged hopper with a lowerdischarge outlet or opening controlled by a moveable gate. A conveyor onthe cart receives seed from the hopper outlet. The conveyor is normallymounted to or extended through the hopper. The conveyor may be pivotallymounted to the cart so that the conveyor outlet can be swung to adesired position for discharge of seed. The cart also may include weighscales to weigh the amount of seed being discharged from the cart. Sincethe hopper and conveyor are interconnected, the scale weighs the hopper,the conveyor, and the seed. When a farmer is ready to dispense seed fromthe seed cart, the scale measures initial weight of the hopper, conveyorand seed. Initially, the seed is only in the hopper, and the conveyor isempty. The farmer can then select the quantity of seed to be dispensed,for example 100 lbs. When the scale senses that 100 lbs. of seed havebeen discharged from the conveyor, the gate on the hopper dischargeautomatically closes to shut off the flow of seed from the hopper to theconveyor inlet. However, the conveyor still has seed in the conveyorhousing which continues to discharge as the conveyor runs after the gateis closed, thus discharging an excess of seed beyond the weight selectedby the operator. Alternatively, the conveyor is shut off when thepre-selected amount of seed has been discharged, then the conveyor isre-positioned to empty the remaining seed back into the hopper. Thus,the prior art scale measures the weight of grain discharged from theconveyor, which leaves extra or residual grain in the conveyor after theselected weight of seed exits the conveyor.

Therefore, a primary objective of the present invention is the provisionof an improved seed cart for transporting and discharging bulk seed.

Another objective of the present invention is the provision of a seedcart having first and second frames for the hopper and conveyor,respectively.

Another objective of the present invention is the provision of a seedcart having wheeled axles and hitch tongue which can be selectivelyattached or detached from the cart so that the cart is either stationaryor mobile, as desired by the operator.

Still another objective of the present invention is the provision of aseed cart having a center of gravity considerably lower thanconventional seed carts.

A further objective of the present invention is the provision of animproved seed cart having a telescoping conveyor swing arm so that theconveyor can be rotated for use in filling the cart.

Yet another objective of the present invention is the provision of animproved seed cart with scales which weigh only the hopper and hoppercontents, without weighing the conveyor and conveyor contents.

Still another objective of the present invention is the provision of animproved seed cart wherein the hopper is mounted on a first frame, whichin turn is supported on a second frame, with a plurality of load bars orcells disposed between the first and second frames so as to only weighthe first frame, the hopper, and the seed in the hopper.

A further objective of the present invention is the provision of animproved seed cart having a weigh scale which is accurate for dispensinga desired amount of seed from the cart.

Another objective of the present invention is the provision of animproved seed cart which is economical to manufacture, and durable andreliable in use.

These and other objectives become apparent from the followingdescription of the invention.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The seed cart of the present invention includes first and second frameswhich are nested adjacent one another. The seed hopper is mounted on thefirst frame and the seed conveyor is mounted on the second frame.Scales, such as load cells, are mounted on the second frame and supportthe first frame so as to weigh the first frame, the hopper, and the seedin the hopper, without weighing the conveyor. The frames can beassembled so that the cart can be used in a stationary position.Alternatively, one or more axles with opposite wheels are detachablymounted to the second frame, along with a detachable tongue hitch sothat the assembled cart can be towed for transport and use, without theneed for a separate trailer for hauling the cart. The conveyor isattached to an extendible arm which allows the conveyor to be movedbetween an unloading position to convey seed from the cart and a fillposition to convey seed into the cart.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an improved seed cart according to thepresent invention in one embodiment with wheels and a tongue hitchprovided for mobile use and transport of the cart.

FIG. 2 is another perspective view of the improved seed cart accordingto the present invention in a second embodiment wherein the wheels andtongue hitch are removed for stationary use of the cart.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the cart components.

FIG. 4 is a side elevation view of the cart shown in FIG. 1 with theconveyor support arm in a retracted position for storage or transport.

FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4 with the conveyor support arm in afully extended position.

FIG. 6 is an end elevation view of the seed cart of the presentinvention with the conveyor moved to a cart filling position with thesupport arm extended.

FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 6 with the support arm retracted.

FIG. 8 is a top plan view of the cart showing the range of motion of theconveyor in its cart-unloading position.

FIG. 9 is a top plan view of the cart showing the conveyor in itscart-filling position.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The improved seed cart of the present invention is generally designatedin the drawings by the reference numeral 10. The major components of thecart 10 include the hopper 12, a first frame 14, a second frame 16, anda conveyor 18. The hopper 12 is mounted on the first frame 14, which inturn is seated around the second frame 16 so that the frames 14, 16 arenested adjacent one another. The conveyor 18 is pivotally mounted on thesecond frame 16. Preferably, the conveyor 18 includes a cleated belt.Alternatively, the conveyor 18 may include an auger.

One or more axles 20 with wheels 22 can be selectively attached ordetached to the second frame 16, such that the cart 10 can be convertedbetween a stationary unit and a mobile unit. A hitch tongue 24 can alsobe selectively bolted to the second frame 16 at either end of the cart10 for hitching the cart to a tow vehicle, such as a truck or tractor.

The cart 10 includes a weigh scale, which preferably comprises aplurality of load cells 26 positioned at the four corners of the cart 10on the second frame 16 so as to support the first frame 14, such thatthe weight of seed discharged from the hopper can be accuratelymeasured. As seen in FIG. 3, each scale 26 has a body 28 mounted on thesecond frame 16 and a load bar 30 extending into a receiving tube 32 onthe first frame 14. Thus, the first frame is supported on the load bars30. Since the scales 26 only weigh the first frame, the hopper, and theseed content in the hopper, and do not weigh the second frame or theconveyor, the scales effectively weigh the seed being discharged fromthe hopper, rather than the seed being discharged from the conveyor, asin the prior art. Thus, the hopper gate will automatically close whenthe scales 26 sense the preselected weight of seed has been dischargedfrom the hopper 12. Then, the conveyor can be completely emptied and allof the seed discharged from the conveyor 18 equals the preselectedweight. The first and second frame assembly effectively isolates theload of the hopper 12 and its contents from the conveyer 18 for improveddispensement of seed from the hopper.

The conveyor 18 is moved between various positions with a plurality ofhydraulic or pneumatic cylinders having extendible and retractable arms.A first cylinder 34 has a lower end pivotally connected to the secondframe 16 and a retractable and extendible arm 40 with an upper endpivotally connected to the conveyor 18 at connection point 41. Thecylinder 34 allows the conveyor 18 to be manually moved between loadingpositions shown in FIGS. 6, 7 and 9 and unloading positions shown inFIGS. 2, 5 and 8.

More particularly, when the conveyor 18 is in the unloading position,shown in FIGS. 2, 4, 5 and 8, the inlet end 36 is beneath the seedoutlet 42 of the hopper 12. When the conveyor 18 is in the cart loadingor filling position, shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the inlet end 36 of theconveyor 18 is spaced apart from the second frame 16 and the outlet end38 of the conveyor 18 is positioned above the hopper 12 so that seed canbe loaded into the conveyor inlet 36 and discharged from the conveyoroutlet 38 into the hopper 12. The angle of the conveyor 18 and thelocation of the outlet 38 relative to the hopper 12 can be adjusted byextending and retracting the arm 40 of the cylinder 34. The pivotconnection 41 allows the conveyor 18 to be pivoted relative to thecylinder 34, which pivots about its lower end relative to the frame 16.The cylinder 34 also slides the conveyor 18 rearwardly on the frame 16when the arm 40 is retracted to a transport position, as seen in FIG. 4.

The height of the conveyor outlet 38 is adjusted by a second cylinder44. The second cylinder 44 has a lower end connected to the second frame16 and an upper end connected to the first cylinder 34 so as to adjustthe angle of the conveyor 18 through a vertical plane, and therebyselectively position the outlet 38 of the conveyor 18 at a desiredheight in both the filing and unloading positions.

A third pair of cylinders 46 on opposite sides of the hopper outlet 42extend between the second frame 16 and the first cylinder 34, andcontrol the angular rotation of the conveyor 18 through a horizontalplane. The cylinders 46 push and pull the conveyor 18 about a verticalpivot axis to move the conveyor outlet 38 forwardly and rearwardlythrough an angular range as depicted in FIG. 8.

The cart 10 has a unibody design, with the control systems and conveyorintegrated into the undercarriage of the cart 10. This unibodyarrangement reduces the structure needed for the cart 10 and allows thecart 10 to quickly and easily be converted from a stationary unit to amobile unit by adding the wheeled axles 20 and tongue 24. This unibodycarriage eliminates the need for a separate trailer to haul or move thecart 10. Rather, the dual frame assembly allows the second frame toaccommodate various first frames and hoppers. Thus, the first and secondframes provide a modular assembly, which can be interchanged with otherassemblies having different sizes or shapes. This eliminates the needfor a specific trailer assigned for a specific cart, as in the priorart.

The construction of the cart 10, including the first frame 14 and secondframe 16, provide a low center of gravity, which is considerably lowerthan that of conventional seed cart 10. This improved center of gravityenhances handling and safety for the cart 10 and its operator.

The invention has been shown and described above with the preferredembodiments, and it is understood that many modifications,substitutions, and additions may be made which are within the intendedspirit and scope of the invention. From the foregoing, it can be seenthat the present invention accomplishes at least all of its statedobjectives.

1. A seed cart, comprising: a first frame; a second frame adjacent thefirst frame; a hopper on the first frame for holding seed; a conveyor onthe second frame for transporting seed from the hopper; and weigh scaleson the second frame and supporting the first frame so as to weigh thehopper without weighing the conveyor.
 2. The seed cart of claim 1wherein at least one axle with wheels is removably mounted to the secondframe.
 3. The seed cart of claim 2 further comprising a hitch tongueremovably mounted to the second frame.
 4. The seed cart of claim 1further comprising the weigh scale includes a load bar mounted at eachcorner of the second frame.
 5. The seed cart of claim 1 furthercomprising a cylinder having a lower end pivotally connected to thesecond frame and a telescoping arm pivotally connected to the conveyorto control movement of the conveyor between loading and unloadingpositions relative to the hopper.
 6. A seed cart comprising: a frameassembly having a planar bottom surface; a hopper mounted on the frameassembly for holding seed and having an outlet to discharge seed and aninlet for receiving seed; a conveyor on the frame assembly for receivingseed from the hopper outlet; a plurality of wheels detachably mounted tothe frame assembly to allow the cart to be mobile; and wherein thebottom surface of the frame rests upon a flat surface for stationary useof the cart when all wheels are detached.
 7. The seed cart of claim 6further comprising a hitch tongue detachably mounted to the frameassembly for towing the seed cart when the wheels are attached.
 8. Theseed cart of claim 6 wherein the frame assembly has first and secondframes, with the hopper being mounted on the first frame and theconveyor being mounted on the second sub frame.
 9. The seed cart ofclaim 8 further comprising at least one axle with wheels is removablymounted to the second frame.
 10. The seed cart of claim 8 furthercomprising weigh scales on the second sub frame and supporting the firstframe so as to weigh the hopper without weighing the conveyor.
 11. Theseed cart of claim 10 further comprising the weigh scale includes a loadbar mounted at each corner of the second frame.
 12. The seed cart ofclaim 6 further comprising a cylinder having a lower end pivotallyconnected to the second frame and a telescoping arm pivotally connectedto the conveyor to control movement of the conveyor between loading andunloading positions relative to the hopper.
 13. A seed cart comprising:first and second mating frames; a hopper mounted on the first frame forholding seed and having an outlet to discharge seed; a conveyor on thesecond frame for receiving seed from the hopper outlet; and a scalebetween the frames to weigh only the first frame, the hopper and seed inthe hopper.
 14. The seed cart of claim 13 wherein the scale comprisingload cells mounted on the second frame to support the first frame. 15.The seed cart of claim 13 wherein the first frame is supported on thescale.
 16. The seed cart of claim 13 wherein the conveyor weight isisolated from the scale.
 17. The seed cart of claim 13 wherein at leastone axle with a pair of wheels and a hitch tongue are removably mountedto the second frame so that the hopper is selectively stationary ormobile.
 18. The seed cart of claim 13 wherein the first and secondframes have complimentary perimeter shapes.
 19. The seed cart of claim13 wherein the scale includes a plurality of spaced apart load bars. 20.A seed cart, comprising: a first frame; a second frame adjacent thefirst frame; a hopper on the first frame for holding seed; a conveyor onthe second frame for transporting seed from the hopper; and a cylinderhaving a lower end pivotally connected to the second frame and atelescoping arm pivotally connected to the conveyor to control movementof the conveyor between loading and unloading positions relative to thehopper.